What does "drafting" refer to in firefighting?

Drafting in firefighting specifically refers to the process of pulling water from a static source, such as a pond, lake, or storage tank, and getting it into the fire pump for use. This technique is crucial when water from a pressurized source, like a fire hydrant, is not available, especially in rural or remote areas where such infrastructure might be lacking.

To effectively draft, firefighters use a combination of hoses and a specific attachment known as a strainer, which helps to prevent debris from entering the pump. The pump creates a vacuum that facilitates the movement of water, ensuring that firefighters can access the necessary water supply to combat a fire. Understanding how to draft optimally is key for fire service personnel to maintain effective water supply operations in various firefighting scenarios.